Figure 5.

Visceral adipose tissue mRNA expression of mouse offspring after the 6-week post-weaning feeding in (a) male and (b) female offspring. n = 6 for the NFCO-NF group and n = 7 for the postnatal HF groups for each sex. Data were analyzed using the general linear model. Values represent means ± SEM. *, p < 0.05; ***, p < 0.001; CO, untreated control without choline; CS, choline supplemented; Glut4, glucose transporter 4; HF, high fat; Irs1, insulin receptor substrate 1; NF, normal fat; Pparg, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; Rbp4, retinol binding protein 4; Retn, resistin.