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. 2020 Jan 17;9(1):254. doi: 10.3390/jcm9010254

Table 4.

Pairwise associations of cognitive performance with age, hearing loss and education at baseline.

GML DET IDN ONB OCL MMSE
Age Correlations
Cor 0.25 0.2 0.04 0.11 −0.11 −0.11
p-Value 0.012 0.048 0.685 0.295 0.283 0.28
BPTA Correlations
Cor 0.24 0.03 0.05 0 −0.12 −0.19
p-Value 0.016 0.76 0.61 0.974 0.238 0.064
Educ < 15
N 33 33 33 33 33 33
Mean 64.15 2.6 2.78 2.95 0.94 28.18
SD 18.28 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.13 1.38
Min 33 2.47 2.66 2.84 0.44 24
Max 119 2.79 2.9 3.17 1.18 30
Educ ≥ 15
N 65 65 65 65 65 65
Mean 52.97 2.59 2.78 2.96 0.99 29.02
SD 14.94 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.11 1.37
Min 24 2.42 2.65 2.71 0.55 24
Max 104 2.8 2.95 3.15 1.23 30
Diff Means, Educ
p-Value 0.004 * 0.396 0.594 0.843 0.061 0.006 *

BPTA = Better ear pure tone average; GML = executive function; DET = psychomotor function; ONB = working memory; IDN = visual attention; OCL = visual learning; MMSE = Mini Mental State Examination; * Significant at the 5% level.