. 2020 Jan 9;8(2):767–776. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.1317

Table 2.

Average content of free and protein‐binding CML, CEL, total CML, total CEL, free AGEs, protein‐binding AGEs, and total AGEs of five brands of braised chicken with four parts including chest (X), leg (T), skin (P), and the whole body (M). AGEs = CML + CEL. n = 3, mean ± SD

Brand	Part	CML (ng/g meat)		CEL (ng/g meat)		Total CML (ng/g meat)	Total CEL (ng/g meat)	Free AGEs (ng/g meat)	Protein‐binding AGEs (ng/g meat)	Total AGEs (ng/g meat)
Brand	Part	Free	Protein‐binding	Free	Protein‐binding	Free CML + protein‐binding‐binding CML	Free CEL + protein‐binding CEL	Free CML + freeCEL	Protein‐binding CML + CEL	Total CML + CEL
H	X	1,609.043 ± 96.293^b	13,948.985 ± 10.626^b	35.872 ± 0.032^c	270.107 ± 0.292^c	15,558.03 ± 99.182^b	305.979 ± 0.259^c	1,644.915 ± 96.322^b	14,210.09 ± 10.456^b	15,864.01 ± 98.934^c
	T	1,469.87 ± 70.066^b	14,175.07 ± 19.156^c	40.573 ± 0.185^a	330.516 ± 1.293^a	15,644.94 ± 74.759^c	371.090 ± 1.229^a	1,510.443 ± 70.243^b	14,505.59 ± 20.046^c	16,016.03 ± 74.376^d
	P	1,432.435 ± 46.6561^b	12,497.39 ± 18.073^a	41.619 ± 0.113^b	346.916 ± 1.086^b	13,929.83 ± 28.584^a	388.535 ± 0.980^b	1,474.054 ± 46.769^b	12,844.31 ± 19.064^a	14,318.366 ± 27.707^a
	M	1,375.174 ± 2.884^a	13,870.14 ± 86.631^b	39.702 ± 0.005^d	322.219 ± 0.254^d	15,245.32 ± 85.551^a	361.922 ± 0.259^d	1,414.876 ± 2.879^a	14,192.36 ± 86.836^b	15,607.24 ± 85.755^b
N	X	1,406.348 ± 81.237^b	15,443.48 ± 30.915^c	38.341 ± 0.048^c	327.963 ± 0.590^d	16,849.83 ± 13.158^c	366.305 ± 0.584^c	1,444.675 ± 3.260^b	15,771.44 ± 30.330^c	17,216.13 ± 12.804
	T	1,513.957 ± 2.213^b	14,413.91 ± 35.300^d	37.713 ± 0.083^d	345.279 ± 0.667^a	15,927.87 ± 19.430^d	382.993 ± 0.696^a	1,551.717 ± 2.240^b	14,759.19 ± 35.580^d	16,310.86 ± 20.398
	P	1,378.957 ± 2.213^a	13,142.03 ± 35.528^b	34.598 ± 0.070^b	347.166 ± 1.396^b	14,520.99 ± 9.592^b	381.764 ± 1.404^a	1,413.519 ± 2.167^a	13,489.2 ± 36.474^b	14,902.75 ± 11.1939
	M	1,363.435 ± 81.2372^b	13,958.26 ± 68.425^a	35.497 ± 0.028^a	324.356 ± 0.508^c	15,321.7 ± 142.253^a	359.854 ± 0.523^b	1,398.932 ± 81.259^ab	14,282.62 ± 68.655^a	15,681.55 ± 142.341
D	X	1,406.478 ± 31.667	14,514.78 ± 6.024^b	31.888 ± 0.076^a	299.854 ± 0.440^a	15,921.26 ± 29.409^b	331.743 ± 0.377^a	1,438.376 ± 31.647	14,814.64 ± 6.457^b	16,253 ± 29.334^b
	T	1,564.696 ± 307.145	12,953.04 ± 21.721^d	36.268 ± 0.086^b	315.698 ± 0.554^b	14,517.14 ± 286.146^c	351.967 ± 0.468^b	1,600.964 ± 307.188	13,268.74 ± 22.138^d	14,869.71 ± 285.887^c
	P	1,445.478 ± 33.549	11,693.91 ± 15.161^c	38.138 ± 0.019^c	334.540 ± 1.027^c	13,139.39 ± 30.929^b	372.678 ± 1.010^c	1,483.617 ± 33.568	12,028.45 ± 16.111^c	13,512.07 ± 30.619^b
	M	1,440.522 ± 61.913	13,179.13 ± 13.913^a	38.903 ± 0.052^d	338.591 ± 0.375^d	14,619.65 ± 74.396^d	377.495 ± 0.347^d	1,479.425 ± 61.871	13,517.72 ± 14.083^a	14,997.15 ± 74.370^a
K	X	1,643.087 ± 4.357^d	15,129.18 ± 31.175^a	24.811 ± 0.054^b	327.686 ± 0.624^b	16,772.36 ± 34.529^a	352.498 ± 0.591^c	1,667.899 ± 4.356^d	15,456.96 ± 31.799^a	17,124.86 ± 35.120^a
	T	1,257.457 ± 1.936^b	14,988.99 ± 8.0326^d	36.758 ± 0.065^a	333.375 ± 0.418^a	16,246.44 ± 11.774^d	370.133 ± 0.397^a	1,294.182 ± 1.890^b	15,322.36 ± 7.995^d	16,616.58 ± 11.375^d
	P	1,402.696 ± 53.039^c	13,504.93 ± 19.1567^c	38.881 ± 0.131^c	334.179 ± 0.315^a	14,907.62 ± 43.934^c	373.061 ± 0.226^b	1,441.577 ± 52.913^c	13,839.11 ± 19.252^c	15,280.68 ± 44.061^c
	M	1,186.63 ± 3.597^a	16,122.9 ± 16.065^b	37.701 ± 0.043^d	328.435 ± 0.315^b	17,309.53 ± 23.273^b	366.137 ± 0.272^d	1,224.344 ± 3.544^a	16,451.33 ± 16.377^b	17,675.61 ± 23.573^b
L	X	1,717.63 ± 0.276^a	12,514.78 ± 29.7182^a	39.224 ± 0.023^c	318.224 ± 0.584^b	14,232.41 ± 24.318^a	357.448 ± 0.608^c	1,756.866 ± 0.296^a	12,833.01 ± 29.133^a	14,589.86 ± 23.827^a
	T	1,574.087 ± 38.737^b	13,261.45 ± 17.506^b	40.108 ± 0.175^d	353.354 ± 0.240^a	14,835.54 ± 52.955^b	393.462 ± 0.242^a	1,614.195 ± 38.833^b	13,614.8 ± 17.480^b	15,229 ± 53.176^b
	P	1,487.087 ± 69.653^ab	13,325.22 ± 22.808^c	31.688 ± 0.059^a	385.487 ± 0.854^b	14,812.3 ± 71.373^b	417.176 ± 0.811^b	1,518.776 ± 69.594^ab	13,710.7 ± 23.313^c	15,229.48 ± 72.111^b
	M	1,795.435 ± 209.201^ab	13,952.46 ± 38.313^d	33.099 ± 0.010^b	352.327 ± 0.375^c	15,747.9 ± 178.296^c	385.427 ± 0.365^d	1,828.535 ± 209.19^ab	14,304.79 ± 38.498^d	16,133.33 ± 178.358^c

Comparison of different parts of the same brand with the same index, marked a, b, c, and d with different letters, indicates significant difference (p < .05).