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. 2020 Jan 7;12(1):37. doi: 10.3390/toxins12010037

Table 1.

Interaction energy measured as short-range Coulombic potential energy (ionic interaction), short-range Lennard-Jones potential energy (neutral molecules interaction) and total energy (kJ/mol) after molecular dynamic simulation, in a two conformation of β-(1,3)-d-glucans unconstrained or constrained using a force constant of 1000 kJ/mol/nm2, in a solvent box (water) when interacting with two protonated stages of ochratoxin A (OTA).

pH OTA State Energy (kJ/mol) Average H-Bond G3-OTA Average H-Bond OTA-Water
Constrained Receptor
pH 2.5 Protonated OTA and glucan chain Energy Coulombic Energy −47.5541 ± 3.0 2.218 3.861
Lennard-Jones energy −114.6890 ± 3.9
Total −162.2431
pH 6.5 Singly deprotonated OTA and glucan chain energy Coulombic Energy −104.4470 ± 4.6 3.010 5.624
Lennard-Jones energy −47.3817 ± 4.4
Total −151.8287
Unconstrainted Receptor
pH 2.5 Protonated OTA and glucan chain Energy Coulombic Energy −58.1255 ± 2.4 0.911 4.316
Lennard-Jones energy −87.1747 ± 2.9
Total −145.3002
pH 6.5 Singly deprotonated OTA and glucan chain energy Coulombic Energy −101.9410 ± 9.2 2.891 6.604
Lennard-Jones energy −80.0512 ± 6.7
Total −181.9922