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. 2020 Feb 13;20:63. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-2455-2

Table 1.

Comparison of quantitative variables between depressed groups (cases) and control groups

Quantitative variables Controls Cases P-value
Energy (Kcal) b 2634 ± 69 2887 ± 112 0.06
Years of educationb 12.2 ± 0.3 11.2 ± 0.46 0.04
Birth rankb 2.9 ± 0.12 3.07 ± 0.19 0.4
Family Numberb 3.7 ± 0.15 3.8 ± 0.08 0.2
Cigarette use (No./week)b 8.2 ± 2.8 2.6 ± 1.6 0.09
Hookah use (times/week) b 0.4 ± 0.22 0.08 ± 0.02 0.6
Physical activity (MET-hr/d) a 38.6 ± 0.33 36.9 ± 0.52 0.007
BMI (kg/m2) a 26.4 ± 0.49 26.4 ± 0.37 0.9
Anxiety scorea 7.2 ± 0.43 20.6 ± 0.96 0.001

a Independent samples T test b Mann-Whitney test BMI body mass index