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. 2020 Feb 13;20:63. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-2455-2

Table 3.

The comparison of the serum biochemical markers between case and control groups

Biochemical factors Case (Mean ± SE) Control (Mean ± SE) Pvaluea P valueb OR(95%CI)
Folate (ng/ml) 5.8 ± 0.3 7.7 ± 0.28 <0.001 <0.001 0.54 (0.38–0.75)
Vitamin B12(pg/ml) 550.9 ± 55.1 954.9 ± 57.7 <0.001 <0.001 0.996 (0.993–0.998)
Hcy1 (μmol/l) 11.2 ± 1.1 11.9 ± 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.97 (0.9–1.05)
Trp2(μmol/l) 70.3 ± 2.9 75.3 ± 3.9 0.3 0.1 0.97 (0.94–1.01)
Tryptophan/competing amino acids3 0.113 ± 0.003 0.104 ± 0.002 0.02 0.5 1.46 (0.45–4.76)

a T- test for Square, square root or logarithm

b Multiple logistic regression after adjusting for job, education, marital status, children number, smoking and hookah use, depression history, unemployment history in the past 5 year, tragic events in the past 6 months and the whole lifetime, energy intake, physical activity and dietary patterns

1 Homocystein

2 Tryptophan

3 Valine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine and isoleucine (These amino acids compete for the same cerebral uptake mechanism)