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. 2020 Feb 7;11:157. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00157

TABLE 2.

ANOVA of psychosocial factors and observation times in patient’s ratings.

Pre playing 10′ playing 20′ playing Time Result




M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) df F p η2 95% Confidence interval

Lower bound Upper bound
Affection 1.03 (0.74) 2.15 (0.75) 2.21 (0.66) 2 59.8 0.000 0.61 1.61 1.98 T1 < T2⋅T3
Physical activity 2.08 (0.96) 2.56 (0.55) 2.69 (0.52) 1.32 13.5 0.000 0.26 2.27 2.62 T1 < T2⋅T3
Social interaction 1.44 (0.79) 2.23 (0.87) 2.05 (1.07) 1.70 12.7 0.000 0.25 1.68 2.13 T1 < T2⋅T3
Interest 1.49 (0.60) 2.15 (0.75) 2.10 (0.88) 1.71 12.5 0.000 0.25 1.74 2.10 T1 < T2⋅T3
Satisfaction 1.26 (0.75) 1.92 (1.01) 1.92 (0.96) 2 16.6 0.000 0.30 1.45 1.95 T1 < T2⋅T3
Somatic complaints 2.10 (1.20) 2.28 (1.10) 2.38 (1.10) 2 2.5 0.091 0.06 1.91 2.61
Nervousness 2.64 (0.84) 2.64 (0.74) 2.85 (0.43) 1.84 1.8 0.181 0.04 2.54 2.88

*p < 0.05, n = 39, M, mean; SD, standard deviation; df, degrees of freedom; F, Fisher’s F ratio, η2, effect size.