Table 3.
Entry | Feedstock | Solvent system | Catalyst | T (°C) | Furfural yield (%) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Xylose | H2O | CrPO4 | 160 | 18 | Xu et al., 2018b |
2 | Xylose | NaCl-H2O/n-Butanol (10/30,v/v) | CrPO4 | 160 | 48 | Xu et al., 2018b |
3 | Xylose | NaCl-H2O/2-Butanol(10/30,v/v) | CrPO4 | 160 | 19 | Xu et al., 2018b |
4 | Xylose | NaCl-H2O/Toluene(10/30,v/v) | CrPO4 | 160 | 71 | Xu et al., 2018b |
5 | Xylose | NaCl-H2O/MIBK(10/30,v/v) | CrPO4 | 160 | 86 | Xu et al., 2018b |
6 | Xylose | NaCl-H2O/MeTHF(10/30,v/v) | CrPO4 | 160 | 82 | Xu et al., 2018b |
7 | Xylose | NaCl-H2O/THF(10/30,v/v) | CrPO4 | 160 | 88 | Xu et al., 2018b |
8 | Xylose | NaCl-H2O/THF(10/20,v/v) | CrPO4 | 160 | 69 | Xu et al., 2018b |
9 | Xylose | NaCl-H2O/THF(10/40,v/v) | CrPO4 | 160 | 43 | Xu et al., 2018b |
10 | Xylose | NaCl-H2O/THF(1/4,v/v) | AlCl3 · 6H2O | 140 | 75 | Yang et al., 2012b |
11 | Xylose | H2O/THF | CO2 | 160 | 53.3 | Özbek et al., 2018 |
12 | Hemicellulose hydrolysate | H2O/THF | CO2 | 170 | 39.6 | Özbek et al., 2018 |
13 | Brown seaweed | H2O/THF (5/95,v/v) | H3PW12O40 | 180 | 33.8 | Park et al., 2016 |
14 | Wheat straw | H2O/THF/MIBK(1/1/1, v/v) | CO2 | 180 | 43 | Morais et al., 2016 |