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. 2020 Feb 11;8:e8533. doi: 10.7717/peerj.8533

Table 1. Vital ecosystem attributes according to Aronson et al. (1993).

Structure Function
Perennial species richness Biomas productivity
Annual species richness Soil organic matter
Total plant cover Maximum available water reserves
Aboveground phytomass Coefficient of rain off efficacy
Beta diversity Rain use efficacy
Life form spectrum Length of water availability period
Keystone species Nitrogen use efficacy
Microbial biomass Microsymbiont effectiveness
Soil biota diversity Cyclic indexes