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. 2020 Feb 11;8:e8499. doi: 10.7717/peerj.8499

Table 2. Univariable and final multivariable models for ESRD in the derivation cohort.

Variable Univariable Multivariable
OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P
Age (per 15-year increase) 1.41 (0.98–2.03) 0.069
Sex (male vs female) 0.97 (0.63–1.48) 0.883
Duration of DM (years) 0.10 (0.97–1.03) 0.987
Duration of hypertension (years) 1.04 (1.01–1.08) 0.024
Pathological grade 1.89 (1.45–2.52) <0.001 1.43 (1.04–1.98) 0.03
RASB use 0.24 (0.14–0.39) <0.001
Hb (g/dL) 0.97 (0.96–0.98) <0.001
CRP (mg/l)
PCT (ng/ml)
0.10 (0.99–1.01)
0.94 (0.70–1.02)
0.666
0.392
ESR (mm/l) 1.01 (1.00–1.02) <0.001
HbA1c (%) 0.83 (0.75–0.93) 0.001
Alb (g/L) 0.96 (0.93–0.99) 0.003
24hUTP (g) 1.13 (1.07–1.20) <0.001
Log urinary ACR (mg/g) 1.61 (1.12–2.37) 0.012 1.08 (1.01–1.16) 0.04
TCr (g/g) 1.11 (1.05–1.18) <0.001
Scr (µmol/l)
Urea (mmol/l)
1.02 (1.01–1.03)
1.25 (1.18–1.34)
<0.001
<0.001
Cystatin C (mg/l) 5.77 (3.94–8.88) <0.001 4.94 (3.34–7.66) <0.001
TG (mmol/l) 0.96 (0.86–1.06) 0.430
HDL-cholesterol (mmol/l) 0.78 (0.50–1.19) 0.256
LDL-cholesterol (mmol/l) 1.06 (0.93–1.21) 0.390
Serum lipids 0.24 (0.02–2.12) 0.207
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) 0.95 (0.94–0.96) <0.001 0.97(0.96–0.98) <0.001
PTH (pg/ml) 1.01 (1.00–1.02) <0.001
BNP (pg/ml*103) 1.08 (1.05–1.12) <0.001 1.05 (1.01–1.10) 0.01
CKmb (ng/ml) 0.98 (0.97–0.99) 0.04

Notes.

DM
Diabetes mellitus
Hb
Hemoglobin
HbA1c
Hemoglobin A1c
Alb
Albumin
24hUTP
24-hour total urine protein
ACR
Albumin-to-creatinine ratio
Tcr
Point total protein
TG
Triglycerides
HDL-cholesterol
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
LDL-cholesterol
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Serum lipids
HDL/total cholesterol ratio
eGFR
Estimated glomerular filtration rate
PTH
Parathyroid hormone
RASB
renin-angiotensin system blocker