Table 6.1.
Recommendations | Description | Recommendation grade | Level of evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vitamin A or beta-carotene | There is no evidence of the benefit of vitamin A or beta-carotene supplementation for primary or secondary prevention of CVD | III | A | 204,205 |
Vitamin B and folic acid supplements | They are not effective in preventing primary or secondary CVD | III | A | 164,208 |
Vitamin D | Vitamin D supplementation is not recommended to prevent CVD in people with normal blood levels for this vitamin. Similarly, there is no evidence that its supplementation in individuals with deficiency will prevent CVD | III | A | 215,216,217 |
Vitamin E | Vitamin E supplementation is not recommended to prevent CVD | III | A | 205,208 |
Vitamin K | In the same way, there is no evidence that vitamin K supplementation, in its different forms, can prevent CVD | IIa | C | 219,220 |
CVD: cardiovascular disease.