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. 2019 Oct;113(4):787–891. doi: 10.5935/abc.20190204

Table 6.1.

Summary of the recommendations for the non-consumption of vitamin supplements to prevent cardiovascular diseases

Recommendations Description Recommendation grade Level of evidence References
Vitamin A or beta-carotene There is no evidence of the benefit of vitamin A or beta-carotene supplementation for primary or secondary prevention of CVD  III A 204,205
Vitamin B and folic acid supplements They are not effective in preventing primary or secondary CVD  III A 164,208
Vitamin D Vitamin D supplementation is not recommended to prevent CVD in people with normal blood levels for this vitamin. Similarly, there is no evidence that its supplementation in individuals with deficiency will prevent CVD III A 215,216,217
Vitamin E Vitamin E supplementation is not recommended to prevent CVD III A 205,208
Vitamin K In the same way, there is no evidence that vitamin K supplementation, in its different forms, can prevent CVD IIa C 219,220

CVD: cardiovascular disease.