Table 2.
Body and liver weight and biochemical parameters of Wistar rats after six weeks of treatment with standard and high-fat diets
Parameter | Diet | ||
---|---|---|---|
STD | HLD | HL/HCD | |
Body weight (g) | |||
Initial | 249.05 ± 21.44a | 243.85 ± 15.09a | 242.35 ± 16.78a |
Final | 499.58 ± 65.32a | 564.08 ± 39.73a | 508.58 ± 47.68a |
Gain | 250.53 ± 48.40b | 320.23 ± 44.50a | 266.23 ± 38.21a,b |
Liver | |||
Weight (g) | 14.90 ± 2.33b | 15.92 ± 1.65b | 27.10 ± 5.94a |
Relative weight (g/100g body weight) | 2.98 ± 0.24b | 2.82 ± 0.14b | 5.28 ± 0.80a |
Serum lipid profile (mg/dL) | |||
TC | 59.83 ± 15.99b | 64.58 ± 14.13b | 87.75 ± 8.54a |
LDL-c | 4.23 ± 0.71b | 6.98 ± 2.09b | 23.63 ± 4.55a |
HDL-c | 30.74 ± 4.11a | 34.42 ± 7.77a | 26.74 ± 4.23a |
non-HDL-c | 29.09 ± 12.13b | 30.17 ± 10.84b | 61.01 ± 6.95a |
VLDL-c | 10.68 ± 1.58b | 16.77 ± 4.58a,b | 18.52 ± 7.51a |
TG | 53.42 ± 7.91b | 83.83 ± 22.90a,b | 92.58 ± 37.55a |
Liver enzymes (U/L) | |||
ALT | 48.72 ± 15.91b | 28.16 ± 6.00b | 210.30 ± 137.78a |
AST | 154.67 ± 22.42b | 117.00 ± 29.84b | 300.63 ± 60.26a |
Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. a,bValues in the same row with different superscript letters are significantly different (Tukey test, p < 0.05). STD: standard diet; HLD: high-lard diet; HL/HCD: high-lard and high-cholesterol diet; Relative liver weight = (liver weight/body weight) x 100; TC: total cholesterol; LDL-c: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-c: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; VLDL-c: very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG: triacylglycerol; non-HDL-c: non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase.