Does BAT play any role in the response to leptin?
Data on the effects of leptin replacement on BAT function are less complete than the effects of leptin deficiency. (A) BAT weight is clearly reduced by leptin treatment and also total protein content is slightly decreased. Note that the tissue seems to go from an atrophied to an active state; however, this seems only to represent a transient lipolytic effect, as BAT is not recruited. (B) UCP1 mRNA has been reported to be increased following leptin treatment. This does not, however, translate into higher UCP1 total protein levels. (C) There are signs of increased sympathetic activity following leptin treatment, such as increased norepinephrine (NE) turnover. The response to adrenergic stimulation is, however, unaltered.