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. 2020 Feb 14;10:2637. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59418-0

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Behavioral responses to vocal emission change over time. Speed of the receiving mouse (shown with colored lines; vocal trajectory) before and after temporally isolated vocal emissions (black vertical line; time = 0). Gray lines denote control speeds without vocal emission (non-vocal trajectory), with speeds prior to time 0 matched to a vocal trajectory. The shaded area indicates SEM. Recordings were segmented into three bins: the first (Epoch 1), second (Epoch 2), or final ten minutes (Epoch 3). Signals were separated based on the speed of the vocalizer at the time of vocal emission (vocalizer faster than receiver: A,C,E; vocalizer slower than receiver: B,D,F). Acceleration (change in speed) after time 0 was compared between the vocal and non-vocal trajectories. *p < 0.05. FF = same sex; MF = opposite sex; F Voc = female vocalizer; M Voc = male vocalizer.