Table 1.
Key genetic alterations in liposarcoma subtypes
Tumor type | Cytogenetic alterations | Associated genes |
---|---|---|
Atypical lipomatous tumor/well-differentiated liposarcoma | Ring or giant marker chromosomes (12q13-15) | Amplification of MDM2, CDK4, HMGA2, YEATS4, FRS2, PTPRQ, DDIT3 and others |
Dedifferentiated liposarcoma | Ring or giant marker chromosomes (12q13-15) | Amplification of MDM2, CDK4, HMGA2, YEATS4, FRS2, PTPRQ, DDIT3 and others |
Myxoid liposarcoma |
t(12;16)(q13;p11) t(12;22)(q13;q12) |
FUS-DDIT3 EWSR1-DDIT3 |
Pleomorphic liposarcoma | Complex karyotypic alterations | Modification of TP53, NF1, and RB1 |