| BSA | bovine serum albumin |
| bw | body weight |
| CAT | catalase |
| CS | chitosan |
| CS/COS-Ms | chitosan/chitooligosaccharide microparticles |
| COS | chitooligosaccharide |
| CS-SeNPs | chitosan-decorated selenium nanopartilcels |
| DLS | dynamic light scattering |
| DPPH | 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl |
| EC50 | concentration for 50% of maximal effect |
| EDS | energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy |
| GSH | glutathione |
| GSH-Px | glutathione peroxidase |
| ICP-MS | inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry |
| ICR | Institute of Cancer Research |
| KM | Kunming |
| KMnO4 | potassium permanganate |
| LD50 | median lethal dose |
| MW | molecular weight |
| MWCO | molecular weight cut-off |
| PDI | polydispersibility index |
| RH | relative humidity |
| ROS | radical oxygen species |
| Se | selenium |
| SEM | scanning electron microscopy |
| SeNPs | selenium nanoparticles |
| SeNPs-CS/COS-Ms | selenium-nanoparticles-loaded chitosan/chitooligosaccharide microparticles |
| SeNPs-CS-Ms | selenium nanoparticles-embedded chitosan microspheres |
| SGF | simulated gastric fluid |
| SIF | simulated intestinal fluid |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| SPF | specific-pathogen-free |
| TBARS | thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances |
| TCC | total carbonyl compounds |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| UF | ultrafiltration |
| Vc | ascorbic acid |