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. 2020 Jan 16;10(1):149. doi: 10.3390/biom10010149

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effects of methamphetamine (MA) on PKC activity in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) in Sprague Dawley rats. Bar graphs show the relative activity of PKC in the RVLM 30 min after intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of saline or MA 10 mg/kg in conscious rats (A), and 5 min after intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of saline or MA 150 nmol in urethane-anesthetized rats (B). Values represent the mean + SEM, n = 5 animals in each group. * p = 0.0111 and # p < 0.0001 versus the corresponding saline analyzed by unpaired t-test.