OH	Hydroxyl radical
α-KGDDs	alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenases
5-caC	5-carboxycytosine
5-fC	5-formylcytosine
5-hmC	5-hydroxymethylcytosine
5-mC	5-methylcytosine
AKT	Protein kinase B
ALDH	Aldehyde dehydrogenase
BRAF	B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase
CD	Cluster of differentiation
CSCs	Cancer stem cells
Cu2+	Cupric ion
CXCR4	C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4
d-TPP	Dodecyl—tri-phenyl-phosphonium
DHA	Dehydroascorbic acid
DNMT	DNA methyltransferase
EMT	Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
ESCs	Embryonic stem cells
Fe2+	Ferrous ion
GAPDH	Glyceraldehyde-phosphate dehydrogenase
GLUT	Glucose transporter
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HIF1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
IC-50	Inhibitory concentration
IDH	Isocitrate dehydrogenase
iPS	Induced pluripotent stem cells
JAK	Janus kinase
JHDM	Jumonji-C domain-containing histone demethylases
KRAS	KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase
LGR5	Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5
miRNA	MicroRNA
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
NAD+	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
PARP	Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
PBMC	Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SCVT1/2	Sodium dependent Vit.C transporter 1/2
STAT	Signal transducer and activator of transcription
TET	Ten eleven translocation
TPP	Tri-phenyl-phosphonium
Vit.C	Vitamin C