GI	gastrointestinal
CRC	colorectal cancer
APC	adenomatous polyposis coli
SMAD	small mothers against decapentaplegic
IL	interleukins
SCFA	short chain fatty acid
Wnt	wingless-related integration site
TNF	tumor necrosis factor
AMPK	adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinases
STZ	streptozotocin
NF-κB	nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
NO	nitric oxide
SULT	sulfotransferases
ACF	aberrant crypt foci
UGT	UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
GPx	glutathione peroxidase
GST	glutathione S-transferase
GR	glutathione reductase
BAX	Bcl-2-associated X protein
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinases
GSH	reduced glutathione
COX-2	cyclooxygenase 2
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
PACs	predominant A- type procyanidins
EGFR	epithelial growth factor receptor
TBARS	thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SAMC	S-allylmercaptocysteine
ACSOs	alk(en)yl cysteine sulphoxides
MseC	Se-methyl-L-selenocysteine
MDSCs	myeloid-derived suppressor cells
MMP	matrix metallopeptidase
ICAM	intercellular adhesion molecules