| AA | Arachidonic acid |
| Aβ | Amyloid β |
| AD | Alzhemeir’s disease |
| AhR | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
| AKT | Protein kinase B |
| BBB | Blood brain barrier |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| CAD | Contact allergic dermatitis |
| COX | Cyclo-oxygenase |
| C-rp | C-reactive protein |
| DCs | Dendritic cells |
| DSS | Dextran sulfate sodium |
| EGCG | Epigallocatechin gallate |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-related kinases |
| FGM | Fermented grape marc |
| GSSE | Grape seed and skin extract |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| IFN | Interferon |
| IκB | IκB kinases |
| IL | Interleukin |
| JNK | c-Jun amino-terminal kinases |
| LOX | Lipoxygenase |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| LTs | Leukotrienes |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| MeD | Mediterranean-type diet |
| MDSC | Myeloid-derived suppressor cell |
| MMPs | Metalloproteases |
| MSA | Multiple system atrophy |
| NAD | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NLRs | Nucleotide oligomerization domain-like receptors |
| NLRP3 | NLR pyrin domain containing 3 |
| Ni | Nickel |
| NK | Natural killer |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| NOS | Nitric oxide synthase |
| RES | resveratrol |
| REW | Red wine extract |
| RIG-I | Retinoic A acid-inducible |
| 6-OHDA | 6-Hydroxydopamamine |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PGs | prostaglandins |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PLA | Phospholipase A |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| Sirt-1 | Sirtuin-1 |
| STAT | Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| TAM | Tumor associated macrophages |
| TGF | Transforming growth factor |
| Th | T helper |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| Treg | T regulatory |
| UC | Ulcerative colitis |
| ZAP-70 | Zeta chain-associated 70 kDa protein |