Table 5.

Results of univariate regression analysis between clinical equine squamous glandular disease (ESGD, defined as horses with a squamous ulcer score ≥3 in any single location and/or a summed score ≥5 after transportation) as the binary outcome, loss of balance, changes in heart rate (HR) and changes in rectal temperature (RT) before and after transportation or confinement. Data were collected from confined (n = 12) and transported horses (n = 26).

Variable	Estimate	SE	OR	95% CI	p
HR	0.071	0.03	1.0	1.01–1.14	0.021
RT	1.688	0.74	5.4	1.26–23.10	0.023
Loss of balance	0.006	0.00	1.0	1.0–1.01	0.031

Legend: SE: standard error; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.