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. 2019 Dec 22;8(1):30. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8010030

Table 1.

Summary of the distribution of alpha diversity indices for the investigated factors potentially influencing the bacterial community of washing machines. Factors that had a significant influence are highlighted in grey. Displayed are mean values, minimum and maximum value as well as standard deviation of each diversity index.

Influencing Factor Levels n Observed Chao1 Shannon Simpson
Mean SD Min Max Mean SD Min Max Mean SD Min Max Mean SD Min Max
Site Door seal 13 44.54 15.50 22.00 77.00 85.44 46.88 25.00 189.80 2.57 0.63 1.88 3.59 0.83 0.09 0.70 0.96
Detergent drawer 13 73.77 18.49 46.00 103.00 141.64 51.03 48.15 246.00 3.56 0.46 2.87 4.24 0.94 0.03 0.89 0.98
Sump 12 53.08 16.47 25.00 74.00 90.37 33.98 34.17 154.09 2.89 0.66 1.77 3.59 0.87 0.09 0.71 0.95
Fibres (washing solution) 12 66.08 14.08 44.00 83.00 129.83 48.74 60.62 216.00 3.22 0.50 2.08 3.81 0.90 0.07 0.73 0.96
Age 0 - 10 years 34 58.85 20.96 22.00 103.00 113.79 55.82 25.00 246.00 3.03 0.73 1.83 4.24 0.88 0.09 0.70 0.98
11 -20 years 16 60.44 16.74 25.00 97.00 107.85 39.38 34.17 171.88 3.14 0.53 1.77 4.07 0.90 0.06 0.71 0.97
Smell Yes 10 62.44 20.70 28.00 97.00 123.02 54.57 32.00 216.00 3.11 0.72 1.83 4.24 0.89 0.08 0.72 0.98
No 40 58.80 17.31 32.00 97.00 105.52 40.28 49.50 156.91 3.13 0.58 1.97 4.07 0.90 0.08 0.70 0.97
Standard wash cycles per month ≥60 °C 1 - 5 cycles 18 51.56 18.10 22.00 83.00 93.69 50.01 25.00 216.00 2.77 0.61 1.83 3.69 0.85 0.08 0.70 0.94
6 -10 cycles 32 63.75 19.21 25.00 103.00 122.13 49.07 34.17 246.00 3.23 0.65 1.77 4.24 0.90 0.08 0.71 0.98
Regular Cleaning Yes 20 62.95 20.69 25.00 97.00 118.60 49.36 32.00 216.00 3.14 0.70 1.77 4.24 0.89 0.08 0.71 0.98
No 30 56.97 18.72 22.00 103.00 107.41 52.09 25.00 246.00 3.01 0.65 1.97 4.10 0.88 0.08 0.70 0.97
Softener Yes 16 62.44 20.70 28.00 97.00 123.02 54.57 32.00 216.00 3.11 0.72 1.83 4.24 0.89 0.08 0.72 0.98
No 34 57.91 19.12 22.00 103.00 106.65 48.89 25.00 246.00 3.04 0.65 1.77 4.10 0.88 0.08 0.70 0.97
Detergent Liquid 18 57.78 13.61 32.00 85.00 109.06 37.93 49.50 171.88 3.03 0.54 1.97 4.03 0.89 0.08 0.70 0.97
Powder 32 60.25 22.36 22.00 103.00 113.48 57.30 25.00 246.00 3.08 0.74 1.77 4.24 0.88 0.09 0.71 0.98