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. 2020 Jan 17;8(1):129. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8010129

Table 3.

Studies (2009–2019) that investigate the virulence and pathogenicity of Aeromonas spp. using different cell lines (adapted from [20]).

Cell Line Study Aeromonas Reference
HEp-2, Vero Adhesion and cytotoxicity A. hydrophila. A. salmonicida, A. veronii,
A. bestiarum, A. schuberti, A. eucrenophila, A. encheleia, A. jandaei, A. sobria, A. caviae,
A. trota, A. media
[311]
HEp-2, CHO Cell-contact cytotoxicity A. hydrophila, A. caviae, A. veronii [310] a
C2C12 Cytotoxicity A. hydrophila, A. dhakensis [68]
HEp-2 Adhesion, biofilm formation, and immune stimulation A. hydrophila [289]
HEp-2, Caco-2,
T-84
Adhesion, invasion, and cytotoxicity A. hydrophila, A. caviae [308] a
RAW 264.7 Role of mixed infections in Necrotizing fasciitis A. hydrophila [187]
Caco-2 Adhesion and cytopathic effect A. hydrophila, A. dhakensis, A. bestiarum,
A. piscicola, A. salmonicida
[312]
HepG2, WLR-68 Cytotoxicity effect of metalloprotease A. hydrophila [313] a
Caco-2 Adhesion, invasion, and cytotoxicity A. salmonicida [314]
J744.1 Role of metallochaperone HypA A. hydrophila [273]
RAW 264.7 Role of mixed infections in Necrotizing fasciitis A. hydrophila [188]

Human epithelial cell line (HEp-2), kidney epithelial cells from African green monkey (Vero), Chinese hamster ovary cell line (CHO), mouse myoblast cell line (C2C12), human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line (Caco-2), human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line (T-84), murine macrophages cell line (RAW 264.7), hepatic cell line (WLR-68). a The strains were identified by non-molecular methods (RFLP, phenotypic characteristics, virulence factors).