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. 2020 Jan 13;10(1):126. doi: 10.3390/ani10010126

Table 4.

Effect of post-hatch cold stress for 5 days (post-hatch day (PD) 32 to 37) on cloacal temperature (TC), body weight (BW), and body weight gain in broiler chickens subjected to embryonic thermal manipulation and controls.

Normal Conditions Cold Stress
(21 °C; RH 45%–52%) (16 °C; RH 45%–52%)
Control (CN) TM (TN) Control (CS) TM (TS)
TC (°C) 39.18 ± 0.35 a 38.5 ± 0.34 b 39.3 ± 0.2 a 38.93 ± 0.32 ab
BW (g)
Day 0 (PD 32) 1717.9 ± 137.5 a 1834 ± 112.8 a 1720 ± 147.5 a 1845.5 ± 119.9 a
Day 5 (PD 37) 2244.3 ± 134.4 a 2281 ± 101.9 a 1993.1 ± 131.3 b 2179 ± 134.8 a
BW gain (g) 526.4 ± 41.1 a 447 ± 42.2 b 273.1 ± 23.9 c 333.5 ± 53.2 d

a–d within the same row, means ± SD with non-identical superscripts are significantly different.