Skip to main content
. 2020 Jan 7;12(1):157. doi: 10.3390/polym12010157
[σ^] Effective stress of lamina (MPa)
YT Transverse tensile strength (MPa)
SL Longitudinal shear strength (MPa)
ST Transverse shear strength (MPa)
YC Transverse compressive strength (MPa)
XT Longitudinal tensile strength (MPa)
XC Longitudinal compressive strength (MPa)
dmt Matrix damage initiation variable in lamina under tensile load
dmc Matrix damage initiation variable in lamina under compressive load
dft Fiber damage initiation variable in lamina under tensile load
dfc Fiber damage initiation variable in lamina under compressive load
D Damage operator in post-damage initiation process
df, dm, and ds Internal damage variable corresponding to lamina fiber, matrix, and shear damage modes
GC Fracture energy (N/mm)
GXT Longitudinal tensile fracture energy (N/mm)
GXC Longitudinal compressive fracture energy (N/mm)
GYT Transverse tensile fracture energy (N/mm)
GYC Transverse compressive fracture energy (N/mm)
GDDE Damage dissipation energy (N/mm)
dp Damage evolution variable
keq0 Equivalent elastic stiffness at the onset of damage (MPa)
δeq0 Equivalent displacement at the onset of damage (mm)
δeqf Equivalent displacement at the separation of the material point (mm)
σijo,τijo, and εijo Effective stresses (MPa) and strains at the onset of damage
δeq0 Equivalent displacement at the state of damage initiation (mm)
δeqf Equivalent displacement at failure (mm)
Lc Characteristic length of an element (mm)
EU Internal energy (N/mm)
σc Stress (MPa)
ε˙el, ε˙pl, ε˙cr Time rate of elastic, plastic, and creep strains
ES Elastic strain energy (N/mm)
σu Un-damaged stress (MPa)
fu Undamaged elastic energy function
fc Damage strain energy function
EE and ED Recoverable and irrecoverable energy (N/mm)
h and s Interaction between the nodes-in-contact as separation and sliding motions (mm)
Ni Interpolation function of the interface segments
ρn Interface segment curvature
Dij Stiffness matrix of interface with linear coupled elastic behavior (MPa)
Fi Force of interface node ith (N)
ui Motion of interface node ith (mm)