|
|
Effective stress of lamina (MPa) |
| YT
|
Transverse tensile strength (MPa) |
| SL
|
Longitudinal shear strength (MPa) |
| ST
|
Transverse shear strength (MPa) |
| YC
|
Transverse compressive strength (MPa) |
| XT
|
Longitudinal tensile strength (MPa) |
| XC
|
Longitudinal compressive strength (MPa) |
|
|
Matrix damage initiation variable in lamina under tensile load |
|
|
Matrix damage initiation variable in lamina under compressive load |
|
|
Fiber damage initiation variable in lamina under tensile load |
|
|
Fiber damage initiation variable in lamina under compressive load |
| D |
Damage operator in post-damage initiation process |
|
, and
|
Internal damage variable corresponding to lamina fiber, matrix, and shear damage modes |
| GC
|
Fracture energy (N/mm) |
| GXT
|
Longitudinal tensile fracture energy (N/mm) |
| GXC
|
Longitudinal compressive fracture energy (N/mm) |
| GYT
|
Transverse tensile fracture energy (N/mm) |
| GYC
|
Transverse compressive fracture energy (N/mm) |
| GDDE
|
Damage dissipation energy (N/mm) |
|
dp
|
Damage evolution variable |
|
|
Equivalent elastic stiffness at the onset of damage (MPa) |
|
|
Equivalent displacement at the onset of damage (mm) |
|
|
Equivalent displacement at the separation of the material point (mm) |
|
and
|
Effective stresses (MPa) and strains at the onset of damage |
|
|
Equivalent displacement at the state of damage initiation (mm) |
|
|
Equivalent displacement at failure (mm) |
|
|
Characteristic length of an element (mm) |
|
|
Internal energy (N/mm) |
|
|
Stress (MPa) |
|
|
Time rate of elastic, plastic, and creep strains |
|
|
Elastic strain energy (N/mm) |
|
|
Un-damaged stress (MPa) |
|
|
Undamaged elastic energy function |
|
|
Damage strain energy function |
| EE and ED
|
Recoverable and irrecoverable energy (N/mm) |
|
and
|
Interaction between the nodes-in-contact as separation and sliding motions (mm) |
|
|
Interpolation function of the interface segments |
|
|
Interface segment curvature |
|
|
Stiffness matrix of interface with linear coupled elastic behavior (MPa) |
|
|
Force of interface node (N) |
|
|
Motion of interface node (mm) |