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. 2020 Jan 10;11(1):48. doi: 10.3390/insects11010048

Table 1.

Mean (±SEM) frequency (no. of bouts) of feeding activities by Diaphorina citri adults and nymphs on weed species and C. macrophylla during 18 h EPG recordings. Number of replicates: Primrose n = 18, Spanish needle n = 22, Dogfennel n = 18, and C. macrophylla n = 22.

Psyllid Life Stage Plant Type
Waveform Effect Nymph Adult Primrose Spanish Needle Dogfennel Citrus macrophylla F-Value P > F
C
Intercellular passage
Stage 29 ± 2 29 ± 2 0.003 0.95
Plant type 30 ± 3 32 ± 3 23 ± 3 32 ± 2 3.21 0.02
Interaction 3.90 0.01
D
Phloem penetration
Stage 3.4 ± 0.4 0.7 ± 0.4 21.3 <0.0001
Plant type 0.09 ± 0.5 0.6 ± 0.5 1.5 ± 0.5 5.1 ± 0.4 21.2 <0.0001
Interaction 4.6 0.004
E1
Phloem salivation
Stage 3.4 ± 0.4 0.7 ± 0.4 20.6 <0.0001
Plant type 0.09 ± 0.5 0.6 ± 0.5 1.5 ± 0.5 5.2 ± 0.4 21.4 <0.0001
Interaction 6.1 0.006
E2
Phloem ingestion
Stage 1.4 ± 0.1 0.3 ± 0.1 22.64 <0.0001
Plant type 0.08 ± 0.2 0.0 ± 0.0 0.0 ± 0.0 2.8 ± 0.2 58.6 <0.0001
Interaction 21.9 <0.0001
G
Xylem feeding
Stage 6 ± 1 7 ± 1 0.77 0.38
Plant type 6.9 ± 1 9.6 ± 1 6.8 ± 1 4.3 ± 1 5.1 0.002
Interaction 2.0 0.11
Np
Non-probing activities
Stage 20 ± 1 22 ± 1 0.84 0.36
Plant type 23 ± 2 22 ± 2 15 ± 2 23 ± 2 3.6 0.01
Interaction 4.4 0.005