Skip to main content
. 2020 Jan 10;11(1):48. doi: 10.3390/insects11010048

Table 3.

Mean (±SEM) total duration (frequency x mean duration) (mins) of feeding activities by Diaphorina citri adults and nymphs on weed species and C. macrophylla during 18 h EPG recordings. Number of replicates: Primrose n = 18, Spanish needle n = 22, Dogfennel n = 18, and C. macrophylla n = 22.

Psyllid Life Stage Plant Type
Waveform Effect Nymph Adult Primrose Spanish Needle Dogfennel Citrus macrophylla F-Value P > F
C
Intercellular passage
Stage 316 ± 13 220 ± 12 32.37 <0.0001
Plant type 239 ± 19 308 ± 18 268 ± 19 252 ± 17 3.40 0.02
Interaction 8.35 <0.0001
D
Phloem penetration
Stage 4 ± 0.5 0.6 ± 0.4 24.6 <0.0001
Plant type 0.09 ± 0.6 0.7 ± 0.6 1.8 ± 0.6 5.4 ± 0.5 17.1 <0.0001
Interaction 5.4 0.001
E1
Phloem salivation
Stage 4.3 ± 0.4 0.6 ± 0.4 28.6 <0.0001
Plant type 0.08 ± 0.6 0.5 ± 0.6 1.6 ± 0.6 6.3 ± 0.5 25.08 <0.0001
Interaction 10.09 <0.0001
E2
Phloem ingestion
Stage 202 ± 12 28 ± 12 64.1 <0.0001
Plant type 0.6 ± 0.1 0.00 ± 0.0 0.0 ± 0.0 376 ± 15 133.4 <0.0001
Interaction 72.1 <0.0001
G
Xylem feeding
Stage 113 ± 19 218 ± 18 13.68 0.0003
Plant type 197 ± 27 188 ± 26 174 ± 28 125 ± 24 1.53 0.20
Interaction 1.59 0.19
Np
Non-probing activities
Stage 437 ± 21 611 ± 20 28.56 <0.0001
Plant type 642 ± 30 582 ± 29 633 ± 30 315 ± 26 32.74 <0.0001
Interaction 12.61 <0.0001