. 2019 Dec 27;10(1):57. doi: 10.3390/ani10010057

Table 3.

Plasma fatty acid composition from cows fed control, olive oil (OO), and hydrogenated vegetable oil (HVO) dietary treatments.

Fatty Acid (g/100g of Fatty Acid)	Diets ¹			SEM	p-Value
Fatty Acid (g/100g of Fatty Acid)	Control	OO	HVO	SEM	Diet (D)	Time (T)	D × T
C14:0	0.31 ^b	0.31 ^b	0.92 ^a	0.13	0.010	0.972	0.984
C15:0	0.32	0.34	0.63	0.19	0.210	0.623	0.706
C15:1 cis-9	0.21 ^b	0.88 ^a	0.27 ^b	0.56	0.042	0.443	0.394
C16:0	14.75	13.98	16.53	0.57	0.145	0.701	0.497
C17:0	0.71	0.61	0.45	0.16	0.275	0.275	0.725
C17:1 cis-9	0.33	0.11	0.2	0.15	0.372	0.154	0.155
C18:0	35.44	35.6	34.16	1.17	0.068	0.101	0.356
C18:1 trans-11	0.20 ^b	0.27 ^a	0.11 ^c	0.04	0.007	<0.001	<0.001
C18:1 cis-9	0.32 ^b	1.03 ^a	0.90 ^b	0.06	0.040	0.714	0.553
C18:2 cis-9, cis-12	46.01	44.31	44.2	2.04	0.616	0.026	0.416
C18:3 cis-9, cis-12, cis-15	0.37 ^b	1.41 ^a	0.56 ^b	0.78	0.046	0.175	0.542
C18:2 cis-9, trans-11	1.02	1.15	1.07	0.41	0.970	<0.001	0.469
Σ Saturated fatty acids	51.5	50.8	50.4	1.47	0.751	0.446	0.364
Σ Monounsaturated fatty acids	1.07 ^b	2.29 ^a	1.46 ^b	0.66	0.018	0.027	0.057
Σ Polyunsaturated fatty acids	47.40	46.84	45.84	1.82	0.689	0.071	0.511

^a–c Means in the same row with different superscript letters are significantly different (Diet p < 0.05). ¹ Control, no fat supplement; OO, supplemented with 30 g/kg DM olive oil; HVO, supplemented with 30 g/kg DM hydrogenated vegetable oil. SEM: standard error of the mean.