Table 3.
The ratios of total gas production (TGP), methane (CH4) and in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD) from Eragrostis curvula, lucerne and TMR substrates incubated with stored or fresh plant extracts.
Parameters | Substrates | Extracts | Cntrl | Mon | AV | AZ | MO | TD | JA | CP | SEM | p-Values | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p | S | p*S | ||||||||||||
CH4/TGP | TMR | Stored | 34.1 | 29.5 | 26.5 | 31.4 | 29.5 | 30.7 | 30.5 | 26.4 | 0.49 | 0.01 | 0.71 | 0.88 |
Fresh | 34.1 | 29.5 | 28.6 | 29.7 | 29.4 | 28.5 | 30.9 | 25.7 | ||||||
Lucerne | Stored | 35.5 | 34.7 | 38.9 | 31.4 | 31.2 | 27.3 | 32.1 | 30.4 | 0.58 | 0.01 | 0.22 | 0.28 | |
Fresh | 35.5 | 34.7 | 36.0 | 36.1 | 33.6 | 31.5 | 30.8 | 31.7 | ||||||
Eragrostis | Stored | 28.9 | 33.5 | 16.1 | 18.6 | 15.1 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 13.1 | 1.29 | <0.01 | 0.31 | 0.25 | |
Fresh | 28.9 | 33.5 | 16.3 | 16.5 | 15.3 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 15.7 | ||||||
CH4/IVOMD, mL/kg | TMR | Stored | 42.9 | 33.4 | 28.1 | 34.7 | 31.9 | 30.2 | 34.2 | 29.7 | 0.87 | <0.01 | 0.21 | 0.71 |
Fresh | 42.9 | 33.4 | 27.2 | 29.1 | 30.3 | 31.6 | 32.8 | 28.3 | ||||||
Lucerne | Stored | 36.8 | 30.7 | 36.9 | 28.3 | 29.9 | 24.6 | 32.2 | 28.8 | 3.52 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.50 | |
Fresh | 36.8 | 30.7 | 34.7 | 31.6 | 31.5 | 29.1 | 29.6 | 30.1 | ||||||
Eragrostis | Stored | 47.7 | 51.0 | 19.8 | 22.2 | 17.4 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 15.4 | 2.50 | <0.01 | 0.20 | 0.25 | |
Fresh | 47.7 | 51.0 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 16.1 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 18.0 | ||||||
TGP/IVOMD, mL/kg | TMR | Stored | 1.26 | 1.13 | 1.06 | 1.10 | 1.08 | 1.07 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 0.02 | 0.18 |
Fresh | 1.26 | 1.13 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 1.06 | 1.10 | ||||||
Lucerne | Stored | 1.04 | 0.88 | 0.94 | 0.89 | 0.94 | 0.91 | 1.00 | 0.94 | 0.09 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 0.48 | |
Fresh | 1.04 | 0.8 | 0.96 | 0.87 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.95 | 0.94 | ||||||
Eragrostis | Stored | 1.65 | 1.52 | 1.22 | 1.19 | 1.14 | 1.16 | 1.18 | 1.17 | 0.04 | <0.01 | 0.15 | 0.96 | |
Fresh | 1.65 | 1.52 | 1.19 | 1.15 | 1.06 | 1.14 | 1.09 | 1.15 | ||||||
CH4/TVFA | TMR | Stored | 25.2 | 22.0 | 17.5 | 22.7 | 20.7 | 19.3 | 21.1 | 19.4 | 0.43 | <0.01 | 0.91 | 0.78 |
Fresh | 25.2 | 22.1 | 18.9 | 20.5 | 20.4 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 18.5 | ||||||
Lucerne | Stored | 23.6 | 23.0 | 24.1 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 16.4 | 20.5 | 19.7 | 0.44 | <0.01 | 0.38 | 0.37 | |
Fresh | 23.6 | 23.1 | 22.5 | 21.3 | 21.1 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 20.4 | ||||||
Eragrostis | Stored | 21.9 | 19.1 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 9.65 | 9.98 | 9.11 | 8.31 | 0.96 | <0.01 | 0.29 | 0.26 | |
Fresh | 21.9 | 19.1 | 11.2 | 10.1 | 9.26 | 7.41 | 7.52 | 9.51 | ||||||
TGP/TVFA | TMR | Stored | 73.9 | 74.8 | 66.1 | 72.3 | 69.8 | 67.9 | 69.0 | 73.3 | 0.59 | <0.01 | 0.70 | 0.85 |
Fresh | 73.9 | 74.8 | 66.0 | 68.8 | 69.3 | 70.2 | 69.3 | 72.2 | ||||||
Lucerne | Stored | 66.6 | 66.4 | 61.9 | 61.1 | 59.3 | 60.3 | 64.2 | 64.8 | 0.55 | <0.01 | 0.66 | 0.54 | |
Fresh | 66.6 | 66.4 | 62.3 | 59.2 | 62.8 | 59.5 | 60.9 | 64.3 | ||||||
Eragrostis | Stored | 67.3 | 70.5 | 68.7 | 66.5 | 63.5 | 62.3 | 60.1 | 63.4 | 0.73 | <0.01 | 0.06 | 0.64 | |
Fresh | 67.3 | 70.5 | 69.1 | 61.6 | 61.1 | 61.7 | 58.5 | 60.7 |
Cntrl, control; Mon, monensin; AV, Aloe vera; AZ, Azadirachta indica; MO, Moringa oleifera; TD, Tithonia diversifolia; JA, Jatropha curcas; CP, Carica papaya; SEM, standard error of mean; p, plant extracts; S, storage; p*S, Interaction between plant extracts and storage.