Table 2.

Participant Sociodemographic Characteristics by Ethnicity

	NH (n = 156)		AL (n = 156)		HCBS (n = 152)
	Hisp (n = 6)	Non-Hisp (n = 150)	Hisp (n = 3)	Non-Hisp (n = 153)	Hisp (n = 82)	Non-Hisp (n = 70)
Individual Characteristics
Age, years	80.2 ± 9.56	76.7 ± 8.97	85.3 ± 1.53	86.6 ± 6.04	78.3 ± 7.04	80.9 ± 8.19
Education, years	10.2 ± 2.40	11.9 ± 2.92	17.3 ± 3.51	14.9 ± 3.3	6.8 ± 4.49	11.3 ± 3.40
Gender (Female)	3	88	3	128	61	47
Marital status
Single*	0	26	0	11	9	3
Married	1	26	0	32	26	8
Widowed	0	8	0	1	4	12
Divorced	2	25	0	9	12	8
Separated	3	65	3	100	30	39
Religiousness/spirituality	3.3 ± 0.52	3.1 ± 0.84	2.0 ± 1.00	2.8 ± 0.79	3.0 ± 0.82	3.07 ± 0.90
No. of chronic conditions	8.5 ± 2.43	9.9 ± 3.88	12 ± 2.00	9.4 ± 3.96	5.8 ± 2.56	7.4 ± 3.49
MMSE	17.3 ± 4.37	22.2 ± 4.81	27 ± 3.00	25.4 ± 3.79	24.8 ± 3.19	24.1 ± 3.61
No. of children living	1.8 ± 1.33	2.7 ± 3.11	2 ± 1.73	2.3 ± 1.65	3.9 ± 2.87	2.8 ± 2.40

NH nursing home, AL assisted living facility, HCBS home and community-based service, MMSE mini mental state examination, MMSE score ≥ 23 indicated no cognitive impairment to very mild cognitive impairment; score of 12–22 indicated mild to moderate cognitive impairment. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation or n