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. 2020 Feb 11;15:311–321. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S225765

Table 3.

Protein Expression of the Serum Biomarkers of TSA, AGP, CC16 and HDL-C in the Sera of Participants with and Without COPD

Men Women
Non-COPD GOLD-1 COPD GOLD-2 GOLD-3 and 4 Non-COPD GOLD-1 COPD GOLD-2 GOLD-3 and 4
TSA (mg/dl) 51.4 ± 3.6 52.5 ± 2.1 57.4 ± 3.8*,# 60.1 ± 3.4*,# 51.1 ± 3.1 51.6 ± 2.6 55 ± 3.8*,# 57 ± 3.3*,#
AGP (g/l)> 0.794 ± 0.04 0.743 ± 0.07 0.936 ± 0.04 0.963 ± 0.05# 0.813 ± 0.05 0.846 ± 0.07 0.833 ± 0.06 0.783 ± 0.05
CC16 (ng/mL) 23.53 ± 3.2 21.66 ± 4.13 16.7 ± 3.51*,# 12.05 ± 2.09*,# 24.68 ± 4.06 21.33 ± 3.71 17.36 ± 2.82*,# 15.15 ± 2.94*,#
HDL-C (mg/dl) 42.92 ± 2.34 41.96 ± 1.97 39.36 ± 3.46 31.71 ± 3.65*,#,φ 41.68 ± 3.18 40.27 ± 3.21 37.26 ± 2.14 34.21 ± 3.24*,#

Notes: Values are Expressed as Mean ± SD; One-Way Analysis of Variance. *p < 0.05 Vs Non-COPD Group of the Same Gender; #p < 0.05 Vs GOLD-1 Subgroup of the Same Gender; φp < 0.05 Vs GOLD-2 Subgroup of the Same Gender.