Table 2.

Participant Characteristics (n = 43)

Characteristic	M ± SD (Range) or n (%)
Age (years)	86.7 ± 5.7 (69–98)
Female	35 (81.4%)
Race
White	43 (100.0%)
Education
elementary	1 (2.3%)
high school	23 (53.5%)
college	16 (37.2%)
postgraduate	3 (7.0%)
Comorbid conditions
number of comorbidities	3.0 ± 1.2 (1–6)
Comorbidity domains
cardiovascular	7 (16.3%)
neurological	7 (16.3%)
musculoskeletal	36 (83.7%)
general	15 (34.9%)
visual/hearing	42 (97.7%)
diabetes	8 (18.6%)
cancer	10 (23.3%)
lung	5 (11.6%)
Height (m)	1.61 ± 0.09
Weight (kg)	68.3 ± 13.4
Body mass index (kg/m2)	26.1 ± 4.1
Gait speed (m/s)	0.84 ± 0.24
Assistive device
no device	22 (51.2%)
cane	4 (9.3%)
wheeled walker/rollator	17(39.5%)