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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2020 Jan 7;50(3):367–383. doi: 10.1017/S003329171900391X

Table 5.

Prediction of suicide attempts and deaths by passive and active ideation.

Suicide Attempts
Suicide Deaths
k d 95% CI p k d 95% CI p
Passive Ideation 9 1.19 .77 – 1.62 <.001 2 1.01 .87 – 1.14 <.001
Active Ideation 8 1.62 1.08 – 2.17 <.001 2 1.77 1.49 – 2.05 <.001
Active Ideation vs. Passive Ideation 2 .16 −.43 – .75 .59

Note. CI = confidence interval; k = number of unique effects; effect size estimates where k = 2 should be interpreted with a degree of caution.