. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2020 Jan 7;50(3):367–383. doi: 10.1017/S003329171900391X

Table 5.

Prediction of suicide attempts and deaths by passive and active ideation.

	Suicide Attempts				Suicide Deaths
	k	d	95% CI	p	k	d	95% CI	p
Passive Ideation	9	1.19	.77 – 1.62	<.001	2	1.01	.87 – 1.14	<.001
Active Ideation	8	1.62	1.08 – 2.17	<.001	2	1.77	1.49 – 2.05	<.001
Active Ideation vs. Passive Ideation	2	.16	−.43 – .75	.59

Note. CI = confidence interval; k = number of unique effects; effect size estimates where k = 2 should be interpreted with a degree of caution.