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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2019 Dec 24;104:106267. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106267

Table 3.

Results of linear regression models of the associations between demographic and program characteristics and alcohol use motives and situational context among graduate student drinkers (n=2,091)

Alcohol Use Motives Situational Context
Enhancement
Motives
Social
Motives
Conformity
Motives
Coping
Motives
Social
Situations
Non-social
Situations
B (SE) B (SE) B (SE) B (SE) B (SE) B (SE)
Age 0.00 (0.00) −0.01 (0.00)* 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.00) −0.01 (0.00)* 0.01 (0.00)*
Sex (Ref=Male)
 Female 0.04 (0.02) 0.10 (0.03)* −0.03 (0.02) 0.17 (0.02)* 0.12 (0.03)* −0.01 (0.03)
Race/Ethnicity (Ref=Non-Hispanic white)
 Other race/ethnicity 0.04 (0.02) 0.00 (0.03) 0.00 (0.02) 0.09 (0.03)* −0.04 (0.03) −0.05 (0.03)
International Student (Ref=No)
 Yes 0.05 (0.03) 0.04 (0.04) 0.14 (0.03)* 0.07 (0.04)* −0.09 (0.04)* −0.08 (0.04)
Marital Status (Ref=Unmarried)
 Married −0.04 (0.03) −0.11 (0.04)* −0.09 (0.02)* −0.05 (0.03) −0.16 (0.04)* 0.01 (0.03)
Children (Ref=No)
 Yes −0.05 (0.04) −0.12 (0.05)* −0.03 (0.04) 0.06 (0.05) −0.17 (0.05)* 0.08 (0.05)
Employment Status (Ref=Unemployed)
 Employed −0.05 (0.03) −0.05 (0.03) −0.04 (0.02) −0.08 (0.03)* 0.00 (0.03) 0.02 (0.03)
Degree Type (Ref=Master’s degree)
 Doctoral degree 0.01 (0.02) 0.03 (0.03) 0.01 (0.02) −0.01 (0.02) 0.01 (0.03) −0.03 (0.03)
*

p<0.05

Note. “Other race/ethnicity” includes those who identified as non-Hispanic other race, Hispanic/Latino, and more than one race/ethnicity. ‘Unmarried” includes participants who are never married or widowed/divorced/separated. “Employed” includes participants who are employed full-time, part-time, and through a university assistantship.

SE=Standard error. Estimates control for all other demographic and program characteristics as well as past-month alcohol use frequency and quantity.