Figure 3.

Peak responses (from baseline) are shown for cigarette craving (A), self-reported stress (B), and cortisol (C) to the Trier Social Stress Task (TSST) following oxytocin or placebo administration in male (n=53) and female (n=91) participants. Data are shown as the model-based means and standard errors. Data are shown adjusted for A) treatment condition, baseline craving and gender, B) treatment condition, baseline stress, gender, C) treatment condition, baseline cortisol, gender and gender by treatment interaction. *Indicates p<.05 between male and female participants within a randomized treatment condition.