. 2019 Dec 28;2019:6045214. doi: 10.1155/2019/6045214

Table 3.

Comparison between pre-test and post-test HRQOL score of participants in the intervention and control group.

Age group	Dimensions of HRQOL	Test				Mean difference	Wilcoxon signed rank test	Test				Mean difference	Wilcoxon signed rank test
		Pre-test		Post-test				Pre test		Post test
		Mean	SD	Mean	SD			Pre test		Post test
8–12 years child report	Pain and hurt	30.67	4.10	40.81	5.46	10.14	Z = 3.42	29.63	5.74	32.00	8.52	2.37	Z = 1.02
	Pain and hurt	30.67	4.10	40.81	5.46	10.14	^∗∗∗ P = 0.001	29.63	5.74	32.00	8.52	2.37	P = 0.31
	Pain impact	26.50	4.98	32.30	5.08	5.8	Z = 2.44	25.37	4.46	28.20	7.84	2.83	Z = 1.14
	Pain impact	26.50	4.98	32.30	5.08	5.8	^∗ P = 0.02	25.37	4.46	28.20	7.84	2.83	P = 0.25
	Pain management and control	29.27	5.14	43.33	6.13	14.06	Z = 3.41	27.87	8.25	32.47	6.05	4.6	Z = 1.44
	Pain management and control	29.27	5.14	43.33	6.13	14.06	^∗∗∗ P = 0.001	27.87	8.25	32.47	6.05	4.6	P = 0.14
	Worry I	33.13	6.59	41.93	5.64	8.8	Z = 3.49	31.20	5.48	34.70	6.20	3.5	Z = 1.72
	Worry I	33.13	6.59	41.93	5.64	8.8	^∗∗∗ P = 0.001	31.20	5.48	34.70	6.20	3.5	P = 0.08
	Worry II	38.47	7.85	44.83	7.77	6.36	Z = 2.27	37.03	6.62	39.27	6.26	2.24	Z = 0.59
	Worry II	38.47	7.85	44.83	7.77	6.36	^∗ P = 0.02	37.03	6.62	39.27	6.26	2.24	P = 0.55
	Emotions	38.73	7.97	46.50	7.25	7.77	Z = 3.47	35.93	6.59	36.33	8.24	0.4	Z = 0.03
	Emotions	38.73	7.97	46.50	7.25	7.77	^∗∗∗ P = 0.001	35.93	6.59	36.33	8.24	0.4	P = 0.97
	Treatment	33.81	4.57	44.70	10.01	10.89	Z = 2.95	31.67	9.04	34.56	7.00	2.89	Z = 0.91
	Treatment	33.81	4.57	44.70	10.01	10.89	^∗∗ P = 0.01	31.67	9.04	34.56	7.00	2.89	P = 0.36
	Communication I	42.56	4.10	50.22	10.19	7.66	Z = 2.44	40.64	4.46	44.13	14.67	3.49	Z = 1.04
	Communication I	42.56	4.10	50.22	10.19	7.66	^∗ P = 0.02	40.64	4.46	44.13	14.67	3.49	P = 0.30
	Communication II	25.27	3.05	36.93	11.47	11.66	Z = 2.86	23.73	2.75	27.55	9.36	3.82	Z = 1.80
	Communication II	25.27	3.05	36.93	11.47	11.66	^∗∗ P = 0.01	23.73	2.75	27.55	9.36	3.82	P = 0.07

8–12 years parent report	Pain and hurt	29.15	4.49	38.19	6.61	9.04	Z = 3.25	27.59	7.08	29.00	6.20	1.41	Z = 1.00
	Pain and hurt	29.15	4.49	38.19	6.61	9.04	^∗∗∗ P = 0.001	27.59	7.08	29.00	6.20	1.41	P = 0.32
	Pain impact	27.00	3.68	33.37	7.01	6.37	Z = 256	26.53	9.62	27.77	9.57	1.24	Z = 1.04
	Pain impact	27.00	3.68	33.37	7.01	6.37	^∗∗ P = 0.01	26.53	9.62	27.77	9.57	1.24	P = 0.31
	Pain management and control	28.33	14.54	42.97	9.14	14.64	Z = 2.90	26.67	13.25	29.83	7.76	3.16	Z = 0.97
	Pain management and control	28.33	14.54	42.97	9.14	14.64	^{^∗∗∗} P = 0.001	26.67	13.25	29.83	7.76	3.16	P = 0.33
	Worry I	34.00	7.61	45.00	9.45	11.00	Z = 2.37	33.33	8.34	34.20	6.88	0.87	Z = 1.06
	Worry I	34.00	7.61	45.00	9.45	11.00	^{^∗} P = 0.02	33.33	8.34	34.20	6.88	0.87	P = 0.28
	Worry II	39.50	12.23	44.00	7.80	4.50	Z = 1.05	36.67	17.97	37.33	11.05	0.66	Z = 0.44
	Worry II	39.50	12.23	44.00	7.80	4.50	P = 0.31	36.67	17.97	37.33	11.05	0.66	P = 0.66
	Emotions	36.67	8.80	41.67	7.72	5.00	Z = 2.12	35.00	11.76	38.67	12.42	3.67	Z = 1.34
	Emotions	36.67	8.80	41.67	7.72	5.00	^{^∗} P = 0.03	35.00	11.76	38.67	12.42	3.67	P = 0.18
	Treatment	33.65	9.89	37.37	7.33	3.72	Z = 2.02	30.47	6.92	32.08	9.38	1.61	Z = 1.01
	Treatment	33.65	9.89	37.37	7.33	3.72	^{^∗} P = 0.04	30.47	6.92	32.08	9.38	1.61	P = 0.31
	Communication I	36.29	7.83	38.89	6.34	2.60	Z = 2.03	35.20	9.54	37.51	9.88	2.31	Z = 1.04
	Communication I	36.29	7.83	38.89	6.34	2.60	^{^∗} P = 0.04	35.20	9.54	37.51	9.88	2.31	P = 0.31
	Communication II	28.89	6.95	32.53	6.73	3.64	Z = 1.86	25.00	9.45	28.11	11.11	3.11	Z = 1.39
	Communication II	28.89	6.95	32.53	6.73	3.64	P = 0.06	25.00	9.45	28.11	11.11	3.11	P = 0.17

^∗Significant at P < = 0.05, ^∗∗significant atP < = 0.01 , ^∗∗∗significant at P < = 0.001.