Table 1. Demographics and preoperative clinical characteristics of patients.
n | % | Mean±SD | |
Age (year) | 63.2±13.6 | ||
Gender | |||
Male | 23 | 53 | |
Generator location | |||
Right prepectoral | 3 | 7 | |
Left prepectoral | 40 | 93 | |
Abdominal | 0 | 0 | |
Comorbidities | |||
Coronary artery disease | 26 | 60 | |
Congestive heart failure | 21 | 48 | |
Diabetes mellitus | 16 | 37 | |
Chronic renal failure | 6 | 13 | |
Liver dysfunction | 5 | 11 | |
Others | 11 | 25 | |
Clinical presentation | |||
Fever | 40 | 93 | |
Tricuspid regurgitant murmur | 32 | 74 | |
Right heart failure | 18 | 41 | |
Pulmonary septic emboli | 6 | 13 | |
Median duration of symptoms (day) | 13 | ||
Antibiotic prophylaxis at implantation | 100 | ||
Location of vegetation | |||
Auricular leads | 9 | 21 | |
Ventricular leads | 6 | 14 | |
Endocardium-tricuspid valve | 15 | 35 | |
Both (lead and endocardium-tricuspid valve) | 13 | 30 | |
Mobility of vegetation | |||
Sessile | 31 | 72 | |
Pedunculated | 12 | 28 | |
Size of vegetation (mm) | 17.2±2.3 | ||
SD: Standard deviation. |