Table 3.
Plant Material | Family Name | Extraction Method | Plant Organ | Conditions | Obtained Compounds | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thyme, Thymus vulgaris L. Sage, Salvia officinalis L. Marjoram, Origanum majorana L. |
Lamiaceae | Maceration | Leaves | Room temperature Time (hour), 72 Solvents: methanol, ethanol, diethyl ether, and hexane |
Caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, cinnamic acid (hydroxycinnamic acids) carnosic acid (diterpene), rosmarinic acid (caffeic acid ester), apigenin (flavone) |
[96] |
Chamomile, Matricaria recutita L. Coriander, Coriandrum sativum L. Liquorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Southern blue gum, Eucalyptus globulus Labill. |
Asteraceae Apiaceae Fabaceae Myrtaceae |
Alcoholic maceration | Flowers Seeds Roots Leaves |
Solvent: grape marc distillates, alcohol content (v/v), 70%, 55%, 40%. Concentration of plants in the macerate (g/L) 40, 25, 10 |
Terpenes | [94] |
Rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis L., Immortelle, Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don fil. |
Lamiaceae Asteraceae |
Hydrodistillation | Leaves and flower | 500 kg of dried plant Time (hour), 3 Without any sample pre-treatment |
Monoterpenoids | [98] |