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. 2020 Jan 7;25(2):247. doi: 10.3390/molecules25020247

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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The P-gp ATPase modulating effects of caffeic acid. (a) Caffeic acid stimulated ATPase activity dose-dependently (10–100 μg/mL). (b) The verapamil-stimulated ATPase activity was further stimulated by caffeic acid. Data were analyzed in terms of the change of luminescence (ΔRLU). Data were presented as mean ± SE of at least three experiments, each in triplicate.

The P-gp ATPase modulating effects of caffeic acid. (a) Caffeic acid stimulated ATPase activity dose-dependently (10–100 μg/mL). (b) The verapamil-stimulated ATPase activity was further stimulated by caffeic acid. Data were analyzed in terms of the change of luminescence (ΔRLU). Data were presented as mean ± SE of at least three experiments, each in triplicate.