Table 2.
Examples of bioproducts obtained from valorization of some fruit by-products.
Fruit | By-Product | Methodology | Bioproducts | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Banana | Peel | SSF by Aspergillus niger | Citric acid | [27] |
Mango | Peel | Autoclave | Pectin and polyphenols | [28] |
Tomato | Bagasse | Ultrasonic bath and high-performance homogenizer | Polyphenolic Antioxidants | [47] |
Orange | Peel | Steam explosion | Limonene | [48] |
Grape | Skin | SSF | Polyphenolic antioxidants | [49] |
Grape | Bagasse | SSF | Polyphenolic antioxidants | [50] |
Orange | Peel | Enzymatic and chemical hydrolysis | Pectin and Limonene | [51] |
Passion fruit | Peel flour | Aqueous two phases systems | Polygalacturonase | [52] |
Melon | Seeds | Extraction with n-hexane | Antioxidant oils | [53] |
Watermelon | Seeds | Ultrasound treatment | Fatty acids, tocopherols | [54] |
Avocado | Peel | Ethanolic extraction | Phenolic antioxidants | [55] |
Pomegranate | Husk | SSF | Ellagic acid | [56] |
Papaya | Peel | Extraction with n-hexane | Carotenoids, anthocyanins | [57] |
Olive | Pomace | Multi-frequency Multimode Modulated ultrasonic | Phenolic antioxidants | [58] |
Notes: Abbreviations: Solid State fermentation–SSF.