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. 2020 Jan 13;25(2):320. doi: 10.3390/molecules25020320

Table 2.

Examples of bioproducts obtained from valorization of some fruit by-products.

Fruit By-Product Methodology Bioproducts Reference
Banana Peel SSF by Aspergillus niger Citric acid [27]
Mango Peel Autoclave Pectin and polyphenols [28]
Tomato Bagasse Ultrasonic bath and high-performance homogenizer Polyphenolic Antioxidants [47]
Orange Peel Steam explosion Limonene [48]
Grape Skin SSF Polyphenolic antioxidants [49]
Grape Bagasse SSF Polyphenolic antioxidants [50]
Orange Peel Enzymatic and chemical hydrolysis Pectin and Limonene [51]
Passion fruit Peel flour Aqueous two phases systems Polygalacturonase [52]
Melon Seeds Extraction with n-hexane Antioxidant oils [53]
Watermelon Seeds Ultrasound treatment Fatty acids, tocopherols [54]
Avocado Peel Ethanolic extraction Phenolic antioxidants [55]
Pomegranate Husk SSF Ellagic acid [56]
Papaya Peel Extraction with n-hexane Carotenoids, anthocyanins [57]
Olive Pomace Multi-frequency Multimode Modulated ultrasonic Phenolic antioxidants [58]

Notes: Abbreviations: Solid State fermentation–SSF.