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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Midwifery Womens Health. 2019 Sep 25;65(1):10–21. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.13035

Table 2.

Maternal Characteristics by Care Group (N = 96,810)

Characteristic Interprofessional Groupa (n = 48,857) Non-Interprofessional Groupb (n = 47,953) P Value
Maternal age, median (5th–95th percentile), y 28 (19–39) 28 (18–39) <.001
Body mass index before pregnancy, median (5th–95th percentile), kg/m2 23.8 (18.3–37.6) 23.2 (18.3–37.3) <.001
Body mass index on admission for birth,c median (5th–95th percentile), kg/m2 29.8 (23.2–42.8) 29.3 (22.8–42.6) <.001
Race and ethnicity, n (%)d
White, non-Hispanic 30,734 (62.9) 17,794 (37.1) <.001
Black, non-Hispanic 4967 (10.2) 16,155 (33.7) <.001
Hispanic 6139 (12.6) 10,013 (20.9) <.001
Asian or Pacific Islander 3401 (6.7) 3000 (6.3) <.001
Other 1044 (2.1) 404 (.9) <.001
Unknown 588 (1.2) 3160 (3.3) <.001
Marital status, n (%)d
Married 29,963 (61.3) 28,005 (58.4) <.001
Not married 14,971 (30.6) 18,651 (38.9) <.001
Unknown 3923 (8.0) 1296 (2.7) <.001
Health insurance, n (%)d
Private 39,613 (81.1) 17,141 (35.8) <.001
Public 8626 (17.7) 17,305 (36.1) <.001
Self-pay, other 361(0.7) 1240 (2.6) <.001
Unknown 257 (0.5) 11,943 (24.9) <.001
a

Interprofessional group includes centers with midwifery presence.

b

Non-interprofessional group includes centers without midwifery presence.

c

Values not reported for 45.8% (44,304) of women.

d

Percentages may not add to 100% because of rounding.