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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2019 Oct 23;59(3):590–598. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.10.016

Table 4.

Univariate and Multivariate Analyses of Predictors of Hospice Care Referral

Univariate Model Multivariate Model
Odds Ratio (95% CI) P-value Odds Ratio (95% CI) P-value
Age, yrs 1.03 (0.99–1.07) 0.10 1.01 (0.97–1.05) 0.59
Female gender 0.78 (0.41–1.49) 0.46
White race 0.77 (0.36–1.63) 0.50
Married 0.75 (0.40–1.41) 0.38
Charlson Comorbidity Index score 1.15 (0.98–1.36) 0.08 1.10 (0.93–1.31) 0.27
Alcohol 0.94 (0.51–1.73) 0.85
Viral hepatitis 2.04 (1.11–3.74) 0.02 1.5 (0.81–2.95) 0.19
NASH 0.84 (0.41–1.74) 0.64
HCC 2.81 (1.47–5.34) 0.002 2.03 (1.00–4.12) 0.049
Ascites 1.16 (0.69–2.36) 0.44
Variceal bleed 0.85 (0.46–1.60) 0.61
Hepatic encephalopathy 0.50 (0.24–1.06) 0.07 0.57 (0.26–1.25) 0.16
Transplant listed 0.69 (0.37–1.26) 0.23

NASH = nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; HCC = hepatocellular carcinoma.