Table 3:

The relationship between adolescent segregation, migration, and neighborhood percent black by gender: Panel Study of Income Dynamics, 1979-2013

	Model 1 (Black)	Model 2 (Black)	Model 3 (Black)	Model 4 (Black)	Model 5 (White)	Model 6 (White)	Model 7 (White)	Model 8 (White)
Focal Independent Variable
Dissimilarity at 17, origin	0.418^*** (0.086)	0.316^*** (0.080)	0.348^*** (0.080)	0.739^*** (0.089)	−0.042^* (0.018)	0.010 (0.018)	−0.014 (0.017)	−0.012 (0.024)
Covariates
Female		0.018⁺ (0.010)	0.019^* (0.009)	0.013 (0.010)		0.001 (0.003)	0.001 (0.003)	0.001 (0.003)
Married, origin		−0.021^** (0.008)	−0.022^** (0.008)	−0.021^** (0.008)		−0.009^*** (0.002)	−0.009^*** (0.003)	−0.009^*** (0.003)
Number of children in family, origin		−0.003 (0.004)	−0.003 (0.004)	−0.003 (0.004)		−0.002⁺ (0.001)	−0.002⁺ (0.001)	−0.002⁺ (0.001)
Age of respondent, origin		−0.001 (0.001)	−0.001 (0.001)	−0.002^* (0.001)		−0.001^* (0.000)	−0.001^* (0.000)	−0.001^* (0.000)
Years of education, origin		−0.014^*** (0.002)	−0.015^*** (0.002)	−0.012^*** (0.002)		−0.001 (0.001)	−0.001 (0.001)	−0.001 (0.001)
Family income, origin		−0.001^*** (0.000)	−0.001^*** (0.000)	−0.001^*** (0.000)		−0.000^* (0.000)	−0.000^* (0.000)	−0.000^* (0.000)
HH head employed, origin		−0.016^** (0.005)	−0.017^** (0.005)	−0.016^** (0.005)		−0.001 (0.002)	−0.001 (0.002)	−0.001 (0.002)
Homeowner, origin		0.028^* (0.012)	0.027^* (0.012)	0.025^* (0.012)		0.000 (0.003)	0.000 (0.003)	0.000 (0.003)
Persons per room, origin		0.006 (0.006)	0.007 (0.006)	0.007 (0.006)		−0.000 (0.003)	−0.000 (0.003)	−0.000 (0.003)
Lived in same house 3+ years, origin		0.021^** (0.007)	0.021^** (0.006)	0.018^** (0.007)		0.005^** (0.002)	0.005^** (0.002)	0.005^*** (0.002)
Observation length		0.007 (0.009)	0.008 (0.010)	0.005 (0.009)		0.003 (0.004)	0.003 (0.004)	0.003 (0.004)
Year of observation, destination		−0.002^* (0.001)	−0.002 (0.001)	−0.001 (0.001)		0.001^*** (0.000)	0.001^** (0.000)	0.001^** (0.000)
Prop. new housing, origin metro			0.048 (0.161)	0.006 (0.158)			0.020 (0.035)	0.020 (0.035)
Prop. vacant housing, origin metro			0.287 (0.355)	0.120 (0.337)			0.018 (0.063)	0.016 (0.063)
Prop. in poverty, origin metro			−0.253 (0.419)	−0.191 (0.383)			0.061 (0.085)	0.065 (0.085)
Prop. NH black, origin metro			0.620^*** (0.162)	0.563^*** (0.138)			0.303^*** (0.042)	0.306^*** (0.042)
Prop. Hispanic, origin metro			−0.496^** (0.156)	−0.450^*** (0.120)			−0.040 (0.031)	−0.040 (0.031)
Northeast			Ref.	Ref.			Ref.	Ref.
Midwest			0.074 (0.064)	0.004 (0.054)			0.013^* (0.006)	0.012^* (0.006)
South			0.056 (0.062)	0.067 (0.057)			0.057^*** (0.007)	0.055^*** (0.007)
West			−0.175^** (0.066)	−0.103⁺ (0.055)			−0.008 (0.007)	−0.009 (0.007)
Mobility Interactions
Living in different metro from age 17				0.334^*** (0.098)				0.011 (0.016)
Different metro*dissimilarity at 17				−0.757^*** (0.139)				−0.007 (0.022)
Constant	0.121^* (0.058)	4.569^* (1.821)	3.507 (2.548)	1.417 (2.402)	0.103^*** (0.014)	−2.412^*** (0.621)	−2.022^** (0.654)	−2.064^** (0.665)
Variance Components
Between MSAs	0.170^*** (0.011)	0.165^*** (0.010)	0.119^*** (0.017)	0.075^*** (0.013)	0.052^*** (0.005)	0.052^*** (0.005)	0.024^*** (0.005)	0.024^*** (0.005)
Between Individuals	0.211^*** (0.005)	0.201^*** (0.005)	0.200^*** (0.005)	0.192^*** (0.005)	0.076^*** (0.004)	0.075^*** (0.004)	0.075^*** (0.004)	0.075^*** (0.004)
Residual	0.197^*** (0.006)	0.196^*** (0.006)	0.195^*** (0.006)	0.192^*** (0.006)	0.071^*** (0.004)	0.071^*** (0.004)	0.071^*** (0.004)	0.071^*** (0.004)

Observations	18846	18846	18846	18846	24438	24438	24438	24438
BIC	−2610.864	−2899.774	−3114.451	−3705.518	−52745.499	−52834.356	−53186.454	−53172.452

Standard errors in parentheses

p < 0.05

^**

p < 0.01

^***

p < 0.001