Table 4:
Focal regression coefficients from fully-specified multivariate models assessing the relationship between adolescent segregation and neighborhood outcomes by types of migration status. Panel Study of Income Dynamics, 1979-2013
| Black | White | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % in Poverty | % Black | % Hispanic | Avg. HH Income | % in Poverty | % Black | % Hispanic | Avg. HH Income | |
| Within-Metro, Across-Tract Moves | ||||||||
| Dissimilarity at 17, origina | 0.192*** (0.052) | 0.668*** (0.104) | −0.048 (0.036) | −0.431** (0.150) | −0.033 (0.026) | 0.021 (0.035) | −0.033 (0.046) | 0.194 (0.119) |
| Living in different tract from age 17 | 0.031 (0.027) | 0.104 (0.067) | −0.007 (0.015) | −0.050 (0.094) | 0.013 (0.019) | −0.007 (0.019) | −0.016 (0.026) | 0.023 (0.085) |
| Different tract*dissimilarity at 17 | −0.062 (0.037) | −0.212* (0.089) | 0.008 (0.022) | 0.105 (0.126) | −0.018 (0.027) | 0.015 (0.029) | 0.018 (0.035) | −0.038 (0.119) |
| Constant | −2.490+ (1.310) | −6.876*** (2.036) | −1.885* (0.851) | −63.889*** (3.039) | −0.366 (0.646) | −2.638** (0.871) | −2.519** (0.933) | −65.104*** (2.719) |
| Observations | 15751 | 15751 | 15751 | 15740 | 15421 | 15421 | 15421 | 15405 |
| Across-Metro Moves | ||||||||
| Dissimilarity at 17, origina | 0.189*** (0.035) | 0.668*** (0.104) | 0.119* (0.047) | −0.431** (0.150) | −0.033 (0.020) | 0.021 (0.035) | 0.014 (0.051) | 0.194 (0.119) |
| Living in different metro from age 17 | 0.066+ (0.034) | 0.277** (0.099) | 0.143*** (0.037) | −0.144 (0.116) | 0.009 (0.017) | −0.007 (0.019) | 0.001 (0.037) | 0.101 (0.089) |
| Different metro*dissimilarity at 17 | −0.181*** (0.050) | −0.685*** (0.140) | −0.181*** (0.050) | 0.403* (0.164) | −0.001 (0.023) | 0.015 (0.029) | −0.017 (0.052) | −0.116 (0.131) |
| Constant | 1.034 (1.519) | 1.660 (2.438) | −0.076 (0.990) | −72.767*** (4.192) | −0.870+ (0.465) | −2.184*** (0.643) | −2.798** (0.919) | −68.347*** (3.023) |
| Observations | 18846 | 18846 | 18846 | 18823 | 24439 | 24438 | 24438 | 24420 |
| Across-State Moves | ||||||||
| Dissimilarity at 17, origin | 0.189*** (0.047) | 0.683*** (0.058) | 0.039 (0.031) | −0.454*** (0.105) | −0.022 (0.020) | −0.017 (0.024) | −0.014 (0.042) | 0.184* (0.072) |
| Living in different state from age 17 | 0.051 (0.039) | 0.222* (0.106) | 0.105** (0.038) | −0.052 (0.081) | −0.003 (0.016) | 0.017 (0.024) | −0.009 (0.028) | 0.121 (0.071) |
| Different state*dissimilarity at 17 | −0.163** (0.059) | −0.585*** (0.147) | −0.124** (0.047) | 0.272* (0.126) | −0.002 (0.022) | −0.004 (0.033) | 0.002 (0.041) | −0.125 (0.099) |
| Constant | 1.387 (1.308) | 3.704 (2.458) | −0.192 (0.773) | −72.759*** (4.985) | −1.447*** (0.425) | −2.175** (0.781) | −3.383*** (0.912) | −67.822*** (1.826) |
| Observations | 18971 | 18971 | 18971 | 18948 | 25040 | 25034 | 25034 | 25017 |
| Across-Region Moves | ||||||||
| Dissimilarity at 17, origin | 0.208*** (0.043) | 0.897*** (0.036) | 0.011 (0.017) | −0.526*** (0.101) | −0.017 (0.020) | −0.003 (0.042) | 0.045 (0.049) | 0.253 (0.165) |
| Living in different region from age 17 | 0.181*** (0.032) | 0.657*** (0.031) | 0.104** (0.033) | −0.304*** (0.064) | 0.010* (0.005) | 0.037** (0.012) | 0.018 (0.020) | 0.110 (0.143) |
| Different region*dissimilarity at 17 | −0.331*** (0.055) | −1.167*** (0.191) | −0.116** (0.043) | 0.576*** (0.124) | −0.023 (0.013) | −0.043 (0.022) | −0.054 (0.043) | −0.083 (0.225) |
| Constant | 0.974 (1.703) | 4.498 (2.740) | −2.216* (1.123) | −72.399*** (6.162) | −1.599*** (0.335) | −1.727 (1.142) | −4.522*** (1.345) | −68.489*** (3.194) |
| Observations | 18971 | 18971 | 18971 | 18948 | 25040 | 25034 | 25034 | 25017 |
Results are from fully-specified multivariate models, covariates include: marital status, number of children, educational attainment, household income, employment and homeownership status, residence in home for 3+ years, persons per room, observation length, region of residence, proportion of respondents in poverty in the metropolitan area, proportion of new housing in the metropolitan area, proportion of vacant residences in the metropolitan area, proportion of population that is black in the metropolitan area, and proportion of the population that is Hispanic in the metropolitan area (full set of results available upon request).
Standard errors in parentheses
p < 0.05
p < 0.01
p < 0.001