TABLE 2.
Sample preparation (g) | Setting time (min) | Radiopacity (mm Al) | Solubility (%) | Calcium concentration (mg/l) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PC | 0.55±0.02a | 92.0±1.00a | 1.59±0.05a | 1.83±0.42a | 31.86±5.6a |
PC 2% | 0.52±0.01a | 106.0±1.00b | 2.06±0.15a | 1.89±0.91a | 30.55±7.0a |
PC 5% | 0.53±0.04a | 106.3±1.15b | 2.88±0.23b | 2.44±1.78a | 28.32±4.0a |
PC 10% | 0.54±0.02a | 125.3±2.08c | 3.68±0.39c | 1.86±1.8a | 30.61±8.3a |
PC 15% | 0.56±0.03a | 123.3±1.53c | 4.46±0.05d | 1.44±0.31a | 28.30±2.2a |
MTA | - | 22.0±1.00d | 4.86±0.19d | 2.86±1.76a | 25.25±4.5a |
PC: Portland cement, PC 2%: Portland cement plus 2 wt% of bismuth carbonate, PC 5%: Portland cement plus 5 wt% of bismuth carbonate, PC 10%: Portland cement plus 10 wt% of bismuth carbonate, PC 15%: Portland cement plus 15 wt% of bismuth carbonate, MTA: mineral trioxide aggregate, Different superscript letter represent statistical differences between groups (P<0.05)