Table 1.
List of countries from east and central Africa included in the analysis
| Survey year | DHS phase | Subnational unit of measure | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burundi | 2016–17 | DHS-VII | Administrative unit 1 (18 provinces) |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2013–14 | DHS-VI | Administrative unit 1 (by 11 regions based on former provinces and includes one city, Kinshasa) |
| Ethiopia | 2016 | DHS-VII | Administrative unit 1 (by nine regional states and two chartered cities) |
| Kenya | 2014 | DHS-VII | Administrative unit 1 (by eight regions based on former provinces) |
| Malawi | 2015–16 | DHS-VII | Administrative unit 1 (by three regions) |
| Mozambique | 2011 | DHS-VI | Administrative unit 1 (by ten provinces and one chartered city) |
| Rwanda | 2014–15 | DHS-VII | DHS-determined five regional groupings of administrative 1 areas |
| Tanzania | 2015–16 | DHS-VII | DHS-determined eight regional groupings of administrative 1 areas |
| Uganda | 2016 | DHS-VII | 15 subregional groupings of districts |
| Zambia | 2013–14 | DHS-VI | Administrative unit 1 (by ten provinces) |
| Zimbabwe | 2015 | DHS-VII | Administrative unit 1 (by ten provinces) |
DHS=Demographic and Health Survey.