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. 2020 Feb 7;10:102. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.00102

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Copyright © 2020 Zhu, Yu, Yang, Wu and Cheng.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Traditional classification and novel subtyping systems for bladder cancer. NMIBC, Non-muscular invasive bladder cancer; BCG, Bacillus Calmette—Guerin; BCs, bladder cancer patients.