FIGURE 3.
Estimates of mRNA and RNA-BP concentrations in the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The estimates are derived from analyzing a number of data sets (Alberts 2002; Beck et al. 2011; Wühr et al. 2015; Piovesan et al. 2016; Khong et al. 2017) (see Supplemental Calculation #1). RNA-BPs are estimated to be ∼30-fold more concentrated in the nucleus than in the cytosol in U-2 OS cells. mRNA (in terms of RNA nucleotides) is ∼1.8-fold more concentrated in the nucleus than in the cytosol. Therefore, the ratio of RNA-BPs to mRNA sequences is higher in the nucleus than the cytoplasm (∼16.7-fold more RNA-BPs per nucleotide).