Table 1.
Comparison between disease group and normal group in 2013 (disease are defined as cases from 2014 and 2017 results).
| Total | Male | Female | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Disease group | Normal group | Statistics | Disease group | Normal group | Statistics | Disease group | Normal group | Statistics |
| (n = 371) | (n = 2,833) | p | (n = 142) | (n = 1,237) | p | (n = 229) | (n = 1,596) | p | |
| Gender: n (%) | |||||||||
| Female | 233 (62.8) | 1590 (56.1) | 0.02 | ||||||
| Male | 138 (37.2) | 1243 (43.9) | |||||||
| Age (years): n (%) | |||||||||
| ≤ 65 | 72 (19.4) | 533 (18.8) | 0.80 | 25 (17.6) | 244 (19.7) | 0.71 | 47 (20.5) | 289 (18.1) | 0.20 |
| 66–70 | 126 (34.0) | 979 (88.6) | 48 (33.8) | 439 (35.5) | 78 (34.1) | 540 (33.8) | |||
| 71–75 | 63 (17.0) | 545 (19.2) | 32 (22.5) | 237 (19.2) | 31 (13.5) | 308 (19.3) | |||
| 76–80 | 68 (18.3) | 471 (16.6) | 20(14.1) | 198 (16.0) | 48 (21.0) | 273 (17.1) | |||
| >80 | 42 (11.3) | 305 (10.8) | 17 (12.0) | 119 (9.6) | 25 (10.9) | 186 (11.7) | |||
| Occupation: n (%) | |||||||||
| Office worker | 53 (14.3) | 438 (89.2) | 0.11 | 29 (20.4) | 280 (22.7) | 0.20 | 24 (10.5) | 158 (9.9) | 0.78 |
| Operator | 115 (31.1) | 1021 (89.9) | 67 (47.2) | 636 (51.5) | 48 (21.1) | 385 (24.2) | |||
| Farmer | 181 (48.9) | 1195 (86.8) | 36 (25.4) | 221 (17.9) | 145 (63.6) | 974 (61.1) | |||
| Others | 21 (5.7) | 174 (6.2) | 10 (7.0) | 97 (7.9) | 11 (4.8) | 77 (4.8) | |||
| Education: n (%) | |||||||||
| Primary below | 87 (23.6) | 537 (19.0) | 0.09 | 15 (10.6) | 60 (4.9) | 0.03 | 72 (31.7) | 477 (29.9) | 0.13 |
| Primary school | 75 (20.3) | 621 (21.9) | 22 (15.5) | 239 (19.3) | 53 (23.3) | 382 (24.0) | |||
| Secondary school | 165 (44.7) | 1402 (49.5) | 80 (56.3) | 735 (59.5) | 85 (37.4) | 667 (41.8) | |||
| College and above | 42 (11.4) | 270 (9.5) | 25 (17.6) | 202 (16.3) | 17 (7.5) | 68 (4.3) | |||
| Marital: n (%) | |||||||||
| No married | 83 (22.5) | 638 (22.6) | 0.96 | 17 (12.0) | 132 (10.7) | 0.65 | 66 (29.1) | 506 (31.8) | 0.41 |
| Married | 286 (77.5) | 2183 (77.4) | 125 (88.0) | 1098 (89.3) | 161 (70.9) | 1085 (68.2) | |||
| Monthly income (¥): n (%) | |||||||||
| <1,500 | 97 (26.6) | 759 (27.2) | 0.99 | 21 (15.1) | 185 (15.2) | 0.70 | 76 (33.8) | 574 (36.5) | 0.82 |
| 1,500–2,000 | 64 (1.6) | 503 (18.0) | 22 (15.8) | 237 (19.4) | 42 (18.7) | 266 (16.9) | |||
| 2,000–2,500 | 87 (23.9) | 654 (23.4) | 33 (23.7) | 297 (24.3) | 54 (24.0) | 357 (22.7) | |||
| > 2,500 | 116 (31.9) | 878 (31.4) | 63 (45.3) | 501 (41.1) | 53 (23.6) | 377 (24.0) | |||
| Medication taking: n (%) | |||||||||
| No | 306 (88.7) | 886 (33.1) | <0.001 | 114 (87.7) | 420 (35.9) | < 0.001 | 192 (89.3) | 466 (31.0) | < 0.001 |
| 1 type medication and more | 39 (11.3) | 1788 (66.9) | 16 (12.3) | 751 (64.1) | 23 (10.7) | 1037 (69.0) | |||
| Smokin g: n (%) | |||||||||
| No | 306 (82.5) | 2164 (76.4) | 0.002 | 80 (56.3) | 600 (48.5) | 0.009 | 226 (98.7) | 1564 (98.0) | |
| Yes | 49 (13.2) | 393 (13.9) | 47 (33.1) | 372 (30.1) | 2 (0.9) | 21 (1.3) | |||
| Smoked before but stopped | 16 (4.3) | 276 (9.7) | 15 (10.6) | 265 (21.4) | 1 (0.4) | 11 (0.7) | |||
| Exercise intensity: n (%) | |||||||||
| No exercise | 17 (4.7) | 134 (4.9) | 0.06 | 6 (4.3) | 44 (3.7) | 0.43 | 11 (5.0) | 90 (5.9) | 0.06 |
| Light-intensity | 229 (63.6) | 1876 (69.2) | 84 (60.9) | 793 (66.4) | 145 (65.3) | 1083 (71.4) | |||
| Moderate-intensity | 114 (31.7) | 700 (25.8) | 48 (34.8) | 357 (29.9) | 66 (29.7) | 343 (22.6) | |||
WC, Waist circumference; ARB, Angiotensin receptor blocker; DBP, Diastolic blood pressure; SBP, Systolic blood pressure; IVS, Interventricular septum; ALT, Alanine aminotransferase; LAD, Left atrial diameter; LVDS, left ventricular end-systolic diameter; LVDD, Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter.
Disease group includes heart disease, cases with heart disease events, atrial fibrillation, diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome and kidney disease. These diseases are also listed in Table 3. Bold values are statistically significant.