TABLE 1.
Model | Type of genetic manipulation | References |
R6/2 | Transgenic, human exon 1 fragment with ∼150 CAG repeats under human HTT promoter | Mangiarini et al., 1996 |
YAC128 | Transgenic, human full-length HTT with 128 CAG repeats | Slow et al., 2003 |
BACHD | Transgenic, human full-length HTT with 97 mixed CAA-CAG repeats | Gray et al., 2008 |
CAG140 | Knock-in, chimeric mouse/human exon 1 with 140 CAG repeats inserted into the murine Htt locus | Menalled et al., 2003 |
zQ175 | Knock-in derived from the CAG140 line, 188 CAG repeats | Menalled et al., 2012 |
*This table is not intended to give a complete overview of existing mouse models of HD, but only contains the models widely used for circuits studies.